On the German locative: a study in symbols
نویسنده
چکیده
The internal structure of the locative predicate-complement form-class in German is described within the framework of a generative grammar consisting of a phrase-structure (PS) component, a semantic (S) component , and a transformation (T) component. The S-component is in-terposed between the PS-component and the T-component. The PS-component generates the deep internal structure of the locative form-class as a function of the metaelement "irgendwo," assigning hierarchical relationships and groupings in the process. The S-component translates the "irgendwo"-quantified syntactic patterns of the P-marker into their corresponding semantic denotational patterns, resulting in an S-marker, and then returns the derivation to its P-marker at the level of the locative class symbols. The T-component then operates on this level, if necessary , to obtain the derived P-marker and thus the surface grammar. The metaelement "irgendwo" proves to be more than a syntactic filter assigning locative structure. It proves to be a semantic filter that reveals the indexical symbolic nature of the locative adverbs and their symbolic relationships to each other as well as to the locative prepositional phrase.
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Mech. Translat. & Comp. Linguistics
دوره 10 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1967